Culture and history info
Manzanillo, was founded in the eighteenth century, in 1874, on the shores of the Gulf of Guacanayabo, the backbone of its economic, social and cultural development. First it was called Villa del Puerto Real de Manzanillo, and its fascinating history includes pirates and smugglers, musical wonders of the Caribbean, and the growth of a beautiful and contradictory architecture.
Manzanillo has a small boardwalk of one kilometer and a half, covered on its side with ceramic tiles, and surprised to see him see several sculptures of women sitting on it, as inviting to stop the step and contemplate the city and the roadstead that caresses it the one who knows her as "La Perla del Guacanayabo".
Designed as a mixture of eclectic style and Moorish art, the Glorieta de Manzanillo is a favorite place for the inhabitants of the city. Destined to host the presentations of the Municipal Band of Concerts, it is of exceptional beauty.
Nearby, about 13 kilometers away, the city is the National Park La Demajagua, where in October 1868 the fight against Spanish colonialism began. It was in a farm with a small ingenuity, that for the date of the beginning of the war belonged to the lawyer Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, known in Cuba as the Father of the Homeland. It is a site venerated by Cubans.
The authentic Cuban son, the powerful root of the music of the island, is said to have been born here. There abound in the city the ensembles that preserve this melody, sensual and rhythmic, and it is not unusual to see them in different formats when you walk through its streets, or you enter one of its bars.
You will also stumble upon a curious instrument: the oriental organ, a street contraption that fills the city with sonorities since the end of the 19th century. Since then he entertained the popular dances of the town and became a symbol of the city.